verb, swore or (Archaic
) sware; sworn; swear⋅ing.| 1. | to make a solemn declaration or affirmation by some sacred being or object, as a deity or the Bible. |
| 2. | to bind oneself by oath. |
| 3. | to give evidence or make a statement on oath. |
| 4. | to use profane oaths or language: Don't swear in front of the children. |
| 5. | to declare, affirm, attest, etc., by swearing by a deity, some sacred object, etc. |
| 6. | to affirm, assert, or say with solemn earnestness. |
| 7. | to promise or undertake on oath or in a solemn manner; vow. |
| 8. | to testify or state on oath: He swore it on the witness stand. |
| 9. | to take (an oath), as in order to give solemnity or force to a declaration, promise, etc. |
| 10. | to bind by an oath: to swear someone to secrecy. |
| 11. | swear by,
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| 12. | swear in, to admit to office or service by administering an oath: A new president will be sworn in today. |
| 13. | swear off, to promise or resolve to give up something, esp. intoxicating beverages. |
| 14. | swear out, to secure (a warrant for arrest) by making an accusation under oath. |
swear (swâr) v. swore (swôr, swōr), sworn (swôrn, swōrn), swear·ing, swears v. intr.
Phrasal Verb(s): swear atTo use abusive, violent, or blasphemous language against; curse. swear by
swear off Informal To pledge to renounce or give up: She has sworn off cigarettes. swear out Law To obtain (a warrant for arrest) by making a charge under oath. [Middle English sweren, from Old English swerian; see swer- in Indo-European roots.] swear'er n. |
swear by
Have great reliance on or confidence in, as in She swears by her personal physician. [Early 1800s]
Also, swear to. Have reliable knowledge of, be sure of, as in I think she was going to the library but I can't swear to it. [Mid-1700s]
Take an oath by, as in I swear by all the saints in heaven. [Early 1200s]