sweat (swɛt) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | the secretion from the sweat glands, esp when profuse and visible, as during strenuous activity, from excessive heat, etc; commonly also called perspirationRelated: sudatory, sudorific |
| 2. | the act or process of secreting this fluid |
| 3. | the act of inducing the exudation of moisture |
| 4. | drops of moisture given forth or gathered on the surface of something |
| 5. | informal a state or condition of worry or eagerness (esp in the phrase in a sweat) |
| 6. | slang drudgery or hard labour: mowing lawns is a real sweat! |
| 7. | chiefly (US) an exercise gallop given to a horse, esp on the day of a race |
| 8. | slang chiefly (Brit) a soldier, esp one who is old and experienced |
| 9. | slang (interjection) no sweat! an expression suggesting that something can be done without problems or difficulty |
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| —vb , sweats, sweating, sweat, sweated |
| 10. | to secrete (sweat) through the pores of the skin, esp profusely |
| 11. | (tr) to make wet or stain with sweat |
| 12. | to give forth or cause to give forth (moisture) in droplets: a sweating cheese; the maple sweats sap |
| 13. | (intr) to collect and condense moisture on an outer surface: a glass of beer sweating in the sun |
| 14. | (intr) (of a liquid) to pass through a porous surface in droplets |
| 15. | (of tobacco leaves, cut and dried hay, etc) to exude moisture and, sometimes, begin to ferment or to cause (tobacco leaves, etc) to exude moisture |
| 16. | (tr) to heat (food, esp vegetables) slowly in butter in a tightly closed saucepan |
| 17. | (tr) to join (pieces of metal) by pressing together and heating |
| 18. | (tr) to heat (solder) until it melts |
| 19. | (tr) to heat (a partially fused metal) to extract an easily fusible constituent |
| 20. | to shake together (coins, esp gold coins) so as to remove particles for illegal use |
| 21. | informal to suffer anxiety, impatience, or distress |
| 22. | informal to overwork or be overworked |
| 23. | informal (tr) to employ at very low wages and under bad conditions |
| 24. | informal (tr) to extort, esp by torture: to sweat information out of a captive |
| 25. | informal (intr) to suffer punishment: you'll sweat for this! |
| 26. | informal sweat blood |
| | a. to work very hard |
| | b. to be filled with anxiety or impatience |
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| Related: sudatory, sudorific |
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| [Old English swætan to sweat, from swāt sweat; related to Old Saxon swēt, Old Norse sveiti, Old High German sweiz, Latin sūdor, Sanskrit svedas] |
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| 'sweatless |
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| —adj |