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sylph

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sylph

[silf]
–noun
1. a slender, graceful woman or girl.
2. (in folklore) one of a race of supernatural beings supposed to inhabit the air.

Origin:
1650–60; < NL sylphēs (pl.), coined by Paracelsus; appar. b. sylva (var. sp. of L silva forest) and Gk nýmphē nymph


sylphic, adjective
sylphlike, adjective


2. Sylph, salamander, undine (nymph), gnome were imaginary beings inhabiting the four elements once believed to make up the physical world. All except the gnomes were female. Sylphs dwelt in the air and were light, dainty, and airy beings. Salamanders dwelt in fire: “a salamander that … lives in the midst of flames” (Addison). Undines were water spirits: By marrying a man, an undine could acquire a mortal soul. (They were also called nymphs, though nymphs were ordinarily minor divinities of nature who dwelt in woods, hills, and meadows as well as in waters.) Gnomes were little old men or dwarfs, dwelling in the earth: ugly enough to be king of the gnomes.
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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sylph   (sĭlf)   
n.  
  1. A slim, graceful woman or girl.

  2. In the occult philosophy of Paracelsus, a being that has air as its element.


[New Latin sylpha, perhaps blend of Latin sylvestris, of the forest (from silva, sylva, forest) and Latin nympha, nymph; see nymph.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

sylph

an imaginary or elemental being that inhabits the air and is mortal but soulless. The existence of such beings was first postulated by the medieval physician Paracelsus, who associated a different being with each of the four elements (earth, air, fire, and water). Compare gnome; undine.

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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