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syncopal

 - 6 dictionary results

syn⋅co⋅pe

[sing-kuh-pee, sin-]
–noun
1. Grammar. the contraction of a word by omitting one or more sounds from the middle, as in the reduction of never to ne'er.
2. Pathology. brief loss of consciousness associated with transient cerebral anemia, as in heart block, sudden lowering of the blood pressure, etc.; fainting.

Origin:
1350–1400; ME < LL syncopē < Gk synkop a cutting short, equiv. to syn- syn- + kop- (s. of kóptein to cut) + fem. n. suffix


syn⋅cop⋅ic [sin-kop-ik] , syn⋅co⋅pal, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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syn·co·pe   (sĭng'kə-pē, sĭn'-)   
n.  
  1. Grammar The shortening of a word by omission of a sound, letter, or syllable from the middle of the word; for example, bos'n for boatswain.

  2. Pathology A brief loss of consciousness caused by a temporary deficiency of oxygen in the brain; a swoon. See Synonyms at blackout.


[Middle English sincopis, from sincopene, from Late Latin syncopēn, accusative of syncopē, from Greek sunkopē, from sunkoptein, to cut short : sun-, syn- + koptein, to strike.]
syn'co·pal (sĭng'kə-pəl, sĭn'-), syn·cop'ic (sĭn-kŏp'ĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: syn·co·pal
Pronunciation: 'si[ng]-k&-p&l, 'sin-
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or characterized by syncopesyncopal episodes on awakening>

Main Entry: syn·co·pe
Pronunciation: 'si[ng]-k&-pE, 'sin-
Function: noun
: loss of consciousness resulting from insufficient blood flow tothe brain : FAINT
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

syncopal syn·co·pal (sĭng'kə-pəl, sĭn'-)
adj.
Of or relating to syncope.

syncope syn·co·pe (sĭng'kə-pē, sĭn'-)
n.
A brief loss of consciousness caused by a sudden fall of blood pressure or failure of the cardiac systole, resulting in cerebral anemia.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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