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synthetic

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syn⋅thet⋅ic

  [sin-thet-ik]
Use synthetic in a Sentence
–adjective
1. of, pertaining to, proceeding by, or involving synthesis (opposed to analytic ).
2. noting or pertaining to compounds formed through a chemical process by human agency, as opposed to those of natural origin: synthetic vitamins; synthetic fiber.
3. (of a language) characterized by a relatively widespread use of affixes, rather than separate words, to express syntactic relationships: Latin is a synthetic language, while English is analytic. Compare analytic (def. 3), polysynthetic (def. 1).
4. Also, syn⋅thet⋅i⋅cal. Logic. of or pertaining to a noncontradictory proposition in which the predicate is not included in, or entailed by, the subject.
5. not real or genuine; artificial; feigned: a synthetic chuckle at a poor joke.
6. Jewelry.
a. noting a gem mineral manufactured so as to be physically, chemically, and optically identical with the mineral as found in nature.
b. (not in technical use) noting a gem mineral manufactured and pigmented in imitation of a natural gemstone of that name.
–noun
7. something made by a synthetic, or chemical, process.
8. synthetics.
a. substances or products made by chemical synthesis, as plastics or artificial fibers.
b. the science or industry concerned with such products.
Origin:
1690–1700; < NL syntheticus < Gk synthetikós, equiv. to synthet(ós) placed together, verbid of syntithénai to put together (syn- syn- + the-, s. of tithénai to put, place + -tos verbid suffix) + -ikos -ic

Related forms:
syn⋅thet⋅i⋅cal⋅ly, adverb

Synonyms:
5. fake, phony, counterfeit, sham.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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syn·thet·ic   (sĭn-thět'ĭk)   
adj.  

  1. Relating to, involving, or of the nature of synthesis.

  2. Chemistry Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.

    1. Not natural or genuine; artificial or contrived: "counterfeit rhetoric that flourishes when passions are synthetic" (George F. Will).

    2. Prepared or made artificially: synthetic leather. See Synonyms at artificial.

  4. Linguistics Relating to or being a language, such as Latin or Russian, that uses inflectional affixes to express syntactic relationships.

  5. Logic & Philosophy Relating to or being a proposition that attributes to a subject a predicate not inherent in the subject and that does not result in a contradiction if negated.

n.  A synthetic chemical compound or material.

[Greek sunthetikos, skilled in putting together, component, from sunthetos, combined, from suntithenai, to put together; see synthesis.]
syn·thet'i·cal·ly adv.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Financial Dictionary

Synthetic

A financial instrument that is created artificially by simulating another instrument with the combined features of a collection of other assets.

Investopedia Commentary

For example, you can create a synthetic stock by purchasing a call option and simultaneously selling a put option on the same stock. The synthetic stock would have the same capital-gain potential as the underlying security.

Related Links

Options Basics Tutorial
Going Long On Calls
Put-Call Parity and Arbitrage Opportunity

See also: Call Option, Capital Gain, Put, Synthetic Lease, Underlying

Investopedia.com. Copyright © 1999-2005 - All rights reserved. Owned and Operated by Investopedia Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: 1syn·thet·ic
Pronunciation: sin-'thet-ik
Function: adjective
: of, relating to, or produced by chemical or biochemicalsynthesis; especially : produced artificially <synthetic drugs> <synthetic dyes> —syn·thet·i·cal·ly /-i-k(&-)lE/ adverb

Main Entry: 2synthetic
Function: noun
: a product (as a drug) of chemical synthesis
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

synthetic syn·thet·ic (sĭn-thět'ĭk)
adj.

  1. Relating to or involving synthesis.

  2. Produced by chemical synthesis, especially not of natural origin.

n.
A synthetic chemical compound or material.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
synthetic   (sĭn-thět'ĭk)  Pronunciation Key 
Produced artificially, especially in a laboratory or other man-made environment. Nylon is a synthetic chemical compound.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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