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taille

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taille

[teyl; Fr. tah-yuh ]
–noun, plural tailles [teylz; Fr. tah-yuh ] .
1. French History. a tax that was levied by a king or seigneur on his subjects or on lands held under him and that became solely a royal tax in the 15th century from which the lords and later the clergy were exempt.
2. (in dressmaking) the waist or bodice of a garment.
3. Obsolete. the shape of one's body from shoulders to waist; figure; build.

Origin:
1545–55; < F: lit., a cutting; see tail 2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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taille   (tāl, tä'yə)   
n.  A form of direct royal taxation that was levied in France before 1789 on nonprivileged subjects and lands and tended to weigh most heavily on the peasants.

[French, from Old French, division; see tail2.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Encyclopedia

taille

the most important direct tax of the pre-Revolutionary monarchy in France. Its unequal distribution, with clergy and nobles exempt, made it one of the hated institutions of the ancien regime.

Learn more about taille with a free trial on Britannica.com.

Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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