stock (stɒk) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | a. (sometimes plural) the total goods or raw material kept on the premises of a shop or business |
| | b. (as modifier): a stock clerk; stock book |
| 2. | a supply of something stored for future use: he keeps a good stock of whisky |
| 3. | finance |
| | a. the capital raised by a company through the issue and subscription of shares entitling their holders to dividends, partial ownership, and usually voting rights |
| | b. the proportion of such capital held by an individual shareholder |
| | c. the shares of a specified company or industry |
| | d. (formerly) the part of an account or tally given to a creditor |
| | e. the debt represented by this |
| 4. | standing or status |
| 5. | a. farm animals, such as cattle and sheep, bred and kept for their meat, skins, etc |
| | b. (as modifier): stock farming |
| 6. | the trunk or main stem of a tree or other plant |
| 7. | horticulture |
| | a. a rooted plant into which a scion is inserted during grafting |
| | b. See also rootstock a plant or stem from which cuttings are taken |
| 8. | the original type from which a particular race, family, group, etc, is derived |
| 9. | a race, breed, or variety of animals or plants |
| 10. | (often plural) a small pen in which a single animal can be confined |
| 11. | a line of descent |
| 12. | any of the major subdivisions of the human species; race or ethnic group |
| 13. | the part of a rifle, sub-machine-gun, etc, into which the barrel and firing mechanism is set: held by the firer against the shoulder |
| 14. | the handle of something, such as a whip or fishing rod |
| 15. | the main body of a tool, such as the block of a plane |
| 16. | diestock gunstock short for rolling stock |
| 17. | (formerly) the part of a plough to which the irons and handles were attached |
| 18. | the main upright part of a supporting structure |
| 19. | a liquid or broth in which meat, fish, bones, or vegetables have been simmered for a long time |
| 20. | film material before exposure and processing |
| 21. | metallurgy |
| | a. a portion of metal cut from a bar upon which a specific process, such as forging, is to be carried out |
| | b. the material that is smelted in a blast furnace |
| 22. | Also called: gillyflower any of several plants of the genus Matthiola, such as M. incana and M. bicornis (evening or night-scented stock), of the Mediterranean region, cultivated for their brightly coloured flowers: Brassicaceae (crucifers) |
| 23. | Virginian stock a similar and related North American plant, Malcolmia maritima |
| 24. | a long usually white neckcloth wrapped around the neck, worn in the 18th century and as part of modern riding dress |
| 25. | cards a pile of cards left after the deal in certain games, from which players draw |
| 26. | a. the repertoire of plays available to a repertory company |
| | b. (as modifier): a stock play |
| 27. | (on some types of anchors) a crosspiece at the top of the shank under the ring |
| 28. | the centre of a wheel |
| 29. | an exposed igneous intrusion that is smaller in area than a batholith |
| 30. | a log or block of wood |
| 31. | See laughing stock |
| 32. | an archaic word for stocking |
| 33. | in stock |
| | a. stored on the premises or available for sale or use |
| | b. supplied with goods of a specified kind |
| 34. | out of stock |
| | a. not immediately available for sale or use |
| | b. not having goods of a specified kind immediately available |
| 35. | take stock |
| | a. to make an inventory |
| | b. to make a general appraisal, esp of prospects, resources, etc |
| 36. | take stock in to attach importance to |
| 37. | lock, stock, and barrel See lock |
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| —adj |
| 38. | staple, standard: stock sizes in clothes |
| 39. | (prenominal) being a cliché; hackneyed: a stock phrase |
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| —vb |
| 40. | (tr) to keep (goods) for sale |
| 41. | (intr; usually foll by up or up on) to obtain a store of (something) for future use or sale: to stock up on beer |
| 42. | (tr) to supply with live animals, fish, etc: to stock a farm |
| 43. | (intr) (of a plant) to put forth new shoots |
| 44. | obsolete (tr) to punish by putting in the stocks |
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| [Old English stocc trunk (of a tree), stem, stick (the various senses developed from these meanings, as trunk of a tree, hence line of descent; structures made of timber; a store of timber or other goods for future use, hence an aggregate of goods, animals, etc); related to Old Saxon, Old High German stock stick, stump] |
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| 'stocker |
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| —n |