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targum

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Tar⋅gum

[tahr-goom; Seph. Heb. tahr-goom; Ashk. Heb. tahr-goom]
–noun, plural Tar⋅gums, Hebrew. Tar⋅gu⋅mim [Seph. tahr-goo-meem; Ashk. tahr-goo-mim] .
a translation or paraphrase in Aramaic of a book or division of the Old Testament.

Origin:
< Aram targūm lit., paraphrase, interpretation


Tar⋅gum⋅ic, adjective
Tar⋅gum⋅ist, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Tar·gum   (tär'gŏŏm', -gōōm')   
n.  Any of several Aramaic explanatory translations or paraphrasings of the Hebrew Scriptures.

[Mishnaic Hebrew targûm, translation, interpretation, Targum, from Aramaic targəmā, back-formation from targəmānā, interpreter; see dragoman.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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