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tax
9 dictionary results for: tax
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1) - Cite This Source - Share This
tax       [taks] Pronunciation Key
–noun
1.a sum of money demanded by a government for its support or for specific facilities or services, levied upon incomes, property, sales, etc.
2.a burdensome charge, obligation, duty, or demand.
–verb (used with object)
3.(of a government)
a.to demand a tax from (a person, business, etc.).
b.to demand a tax in consideration of the possession or occurrence of (income, goods, sales, etc.), usually in proportion to the value of money involved.
4.to lay a burden on; make serious demands on: to tax one's resources.
5.to take to task; censure; reprove; accuse: to tax one with laziness.
6.Informal. to charge: What did he tax you for that?
7.Archaic. to estimate or determine the amount or value of.
–verb (used without object)
8.to levy taxes.

[Origin: 1250–1300; (v.) ME taxen < ML taxāre to tax, appraise, L: to appraise, handle, freq. of tangere to touch; (n.) ME, deriv. of the v.]

taxer, noun
tax·ing·ly, adverb
taxless, adjective
tax·less·ly, adverb
tax·less·ness, noun

1. duty, impost, levy. 4. strain, tire, stretch.
American Heritage Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
tax       (tāks)  Pronunciation Key 
n.  
  1. A contribution for the support of a government required of persons, groups, or businesses within the domain of that government.
  2. A fee or dues levied on the members of an organization to meet its expenses.
  3. A burdensome or excessive demand; a strain.

tr.v.   taxed, tax·ing, tax·es
  1. To place a tax on (income, property, or goods).
  2. To exact a tax from.
  3. Law To assess (court costs, for example).
  4. To make difficult or excessive demands upon: a boss who taxed everyone's patience.
  5. To make a charge against; accuse: He was taxed with failure to appear on the day appointed.


[Middle English, from taxen, to tax, from Old French taxer, from Medieval Latin taxāre, from Latin, to touch, reproach, reckon, frequentative of tangere, to touch; see tag- in Indo-European roots.]

tax'er n.
Online Etymology Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This
tax  (v.)
c.1290, from O.Fr. taxer "impose a tax" (13c.), from L. taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent). Sense of "burden, put a strain on" first recorded 1672; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1569. Use in Luke ii for Gk. apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. The noun is recorded from 1327. Tax shelter is attested from 1961; taxpayer from 1816.

WordNet - Cite This Source - Share This
tax

noun
1. charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government 

verb
1. levy a tax on; "The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state" 
2. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) 
3. use to the limit; "you are taxing my patience" 
4. make a charge against or accuse; "They taxed him failure to appear in court" 

American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - Cite This Source - Share This

tax

In addition to the idiom beginning with tax, also see death and taxes.


Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - Cite This Source - Share This
Main Entry: tax
Function: transitive verb
Etymology: Medieval Latin taxare to assess for taxation, tax, from Latin, to assess, value, fix
1 : to assess or determine judicially the amount of (costs of an action in court)
2 : to levy a tax on <tax the corporation> <tax capital gains> —tax·er noun

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law - Cite This Source - Share This
Main Entry: tax
Function: noun
often attrib 1 : a charge usually of money imposed by legislative or other public authority upon persons or property for public purposes
2 : a sum levied on members of an organization to defray expenses

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Tax

Tax\, n. [F. taxe, fr. taxer to tax, L. taxare to touch, sharply, to feel, handle, to censure, value, estimate, fr. tangere, tactum, to touch. See Tangent, and cf. Task, Taste.]

1. A charge, especially a pecuniary burden which is imposed by authority. Specifically: (a) A charge or burden laid upon persons or property for the support of a government.

A farmer of taxes is, of all creditors, proverbially the most rapacious. --Macaulay. (b) Especially, the sum laid upon specific things, as upon polls, lands, houses, income, etc.; as, a land tax; a window tax; a tax on carriages, and the like.

Note: Taxes are annual or perpetual, direct or indirect, etc. (c) A sum imposed or levied upon the members of a society to defray its expenses.

2. A task exacted from one who is under control; a contribution or service, the rendering of which is imposed upon a subject.

3. A disagreeable or burdensome duty or charge; as, a heavy tax on time or health.

4. Charge; censure. [Obs.] --Clarendon.

5. A lesson to be learned; a task. [Obs.] --Johnson.

Tax cart, a spring cart subject to a low tax. [Eng.]

Syn: Impost; tribute; contribution; duty; toll; rate; assessment; exaction; custom; demand.

Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary - Cite This Source - Share This

Tax

Tax\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Taxed; p. pr. & vb. n. Taxing.] [Cf. F. taxer. See Tax, n.]

1. To subject to the payment of a tax or taxes; to impose a tax upon; to lay a burden upon; especially, to exact money from for the support of government.

We are more heavily taxed by our idleness, pride, and folly than we are taxed by government. --Franklin.

2. (Law) To assess, fix, or determine judicially, the amount of; as, to tax the cost of an action in court.

3. To charge; to accuse; also, to censure; -- often followed by with, rarely by of before an indirect object; as, to tax a man with pride.

I tax you, you elements, with unkindness. --Shak.

Men's virtues I have commended as freely as I have taxed their crimes. --Dryden.

Fear not now that men should tax thine honor. --M. Arnold.

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