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tenderloin

 - 3 dictionary results

ten⋅der⋅loin

[ten-der-loin]
–noun
1. (in beef or pork) the tender meat of the muscle running through the sirloin and terminating before the ribs.
2. a cut of beef lying between the sirloin and ribs.
3. (initial capital letter)
a. (formerly) a district in New York City noted for corruption and vice: so called because police there could eat well from their bribes.
b. a similar district in any U.S. city.

Origin:
1820–30, Americanism; tender 1 + loin
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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ten·der·loin   (těn'dər-loin')   
n.  
  1. The tenderest part of a loin of beef, pork, or similar cut of meat.

  2. A city district notorious for vice and graft.


[Sense 2, after the Tenderloin, an area of New York City (from the easy income it once afforded corrupt policemen).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tenderloin 
1828, "tender part of a loin of pork or beef," from tender + loin. The slang meaning "police district noted for vice" appeared first 1887 in New York, on the notion of the neighborhood of the chief theaters, restaurants, etc., being the "juciest cut" for graft and blackmail.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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