c.1303, "holding of immovable property" (such as land or buildings,) from Anglo-Fr. (1292) and O.Fr.
tenement (12c.), from M.L.
tenementum "a holding, fief" (1081), from L.
tenere "to hold" (see
tenet). The meaning "dwelling place, residence" is attested from c.1425;
tenement house "house broken up into apartments, usually in a poor section of a city" is first recorded 1858, Amer.Eng., from
tenament in an earlier sense (esp. in Scotland) "large house constructed to be let to a number of tenants" (1693).