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thymus

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thy⋅mus

[thahy-muhs]
–noun, plural -mus⋅es, -mi [-mahy] . Anatomy.
a ductless, butterfly-shaped gland lying at the base of the neck, formed mostly of lymphatic tissue and aiding in the production of T cells of the immune system: after puberty, the lymphatic tissue gradually degenerates.
Also called thymus gland.


Origin:
1685–95; < NL < Gk thýmos warty excrescence, thymus
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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thy·mus   (thī'məs)   
n.   pl. thy·mus·es
A small glandular organ that is situated behind the top of the breastbone, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue and serving as the site of T cell differentiation. The thymus increases gradually in size and activity until puberty, becoming vestigial thereafter.

[New Latin, from Greek thumos, warty excrescence, thymus.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

thymus 
gland near the base of the neck, 1693, Mod.L., from Gk. thymos "a warty excrescence," used of the gland by Galen, lit. "thyme," probably so called because of a fancied resemblance to a bunch of thyme.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: thy·mus
Pronunciation: 'thI-m&s
Function: noun
: a glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions in cell-mediatedimmunity by being the site where T cells develop, that is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, that arises from the epithelium ofone or more embryonic branchial clefts, and that tends to disappear or become rudimentary in the adult called also thymus gland
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

thymus thy·mus (thī'məs)
n. pl. thy·mus·es

  1. A lymphoid organ that is located in the superior mediastinum and lower part of the neck and is necessary in early life for the normal development of immunological function.

  2. The thymus of a calf or lamb.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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