thy·roid

[thahy-roid]
adjective
1.
of or pertaining to the thyroid gland.
2.
of or pertaining to the largest cartilage of the larynx, forming the projection known in humans as the Adam's apple.
noun
4.
the thyroid cartilage. See diag. under larynx.
5.
an artery, vein, etc., in the thyroid region.
6.
Medicine/Medical. a preparation made from the thyroid glands of certain animals, used in treating hypothyroid conditions.
00:10
Thyroid is always a great word to know.
So is nares. Does it mean:
the depression in the center of the surface of the abdomen indicating the point of attachment of the umbilical cord to the embryo; navel.
the nostrils or the nasal passages.

Origin:
1685–95; variant of thyreoid < Greek thyreoeidḗs shield-shaped, equivalent to thyre(ós) oblong shield (literally, doorlike object, equivalent to thýr(a) door + -eos adj. suffix) + -oeidēs -oid

thy·roi·dal, adjective
thy·roid·less, adjective
an·ti·thy·roid, adjective, noun
post·thy·roi·dal, adjective
pre·thy·roid, adjective
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
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World English Dictionary
thyroid (ˈθaɪrɔɪd) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
adj
1.  of or relating to the thyroid gland
2.  of or relating to the largest cartilage of the larynx
 
n
3.  See thyroid gland
4.  Also: thyroid extract the powdered preparation made from the thyroid gland of certain animals, used to treat hypothyroidism
 
[C18: from New Latin thyroidēs, from Greek thureoeidēs, from thureos oblong (literally: door-shaped) shield, from thura door]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

thyroid
1693 (in ref. to both the cartilage and the gland), from Gk. thyreoiedes "shield-shaped" (in khondros thyreoiedes "shield-shaped cartilage," used by Galen to describe the "Adam's apple" in the throat), from thyreos "oblong, door-shaped shield" (from thyra "door") + -eides "form, shape." The noun, short
for thyroid gland, is recorded from 1849.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

thyroid thy·roid (thī'roid')
n.

  1. The thyroid gland.

  2. The thyroid cartilage.

  3. A powdered preparation of the thyroid gland of certain domestic animals, used in the treatment of cretinism and myxedema, in certain cases of obesity, and in skin disorders.


thy'roid' adj.
thy·roi'dal adj.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Cultural Dictionary
thyroid [(theye-royd)]

A large gland in the neck that functions in the endocrine system. The thyroid secretes hormones that regulate growth and metabolism.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Thyroid preparations are medications used to treat thyroid gland disorders.
The veins end in the left innominate vein, and in the thyroid veins.
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not make enough
  thyroid hormone.
It may also promote better functioning of the immune system and thyroid gland.
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