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to and fro

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to-and-fro

[too-uhn-froh] adjective, noun, plural -fros.
–adjective
1. back-and-forth: to-and-fro motion.
–noun
2. a continuous or regular movement backward and forward; an alternating movement, flux, flow, etc.: the to-and-fro of the surf.

Origin:
1820–30; adj. and n. use of adv. phrase to and fro, ME; see fro (def. 2)

fro

[froh]
–adverb
1. Obsolete. from; back.
2. to and fro, alternating from one place to another; back and forth: The trees were swaying to and fro in the wind.

Origin:
1150–1200; ME frō, frā < ON frā from; akin to OE fram from
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To to and fro
to and fro  
adv.  Back and forth.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Idioms & Phrases

to and fro

Back and forth, as in He was like a caged animal, pacing to and fro. Strictly speaking, to means "toward" and fro "away from," but this idiom is used more vaguely in the sense of "moving alternately in different directions." [First half of 1300s]

The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer.
Copyright © 1997. Published by Houghton Mifflin.
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