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tokamak

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to⋅ka⋅mak

[toh-kuh-mak, tok-uh-]
–noun Physics.
a type of experimental nuclear fusion reactor in which a plasma of atoms circulates in a toroidal tube and is confined to a narrow beam by an electromagnetic field.

Origin:
1960–65; < Russ tokamák, acronym from toroidálʾnaya kámera s aksiálʾnym magnítnym pólem toroidal chamber with an axial magnetic field
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Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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to·ka·mak   (tô'kə-māk', tŏk'ə-)   


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n.  A doughnut-shaped chamber used in fusion research in which a plasma is heated and confined by magnetic fields.

[Russian, from to(roidal'naya) kam(era s) ak(sial'nym magnitnym polem), toroidal chamber with axial magnetic field.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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