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totalitarian

 - 3 dictionary results

to⋅tal⋅i⋅tar⋅i⋅an

[toh-tal-i-tair-ee-uhn]
–adjective
1. of or pertaining to a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and that exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life.
2. exercising control over the freedom, will, or thought of others; authoritarian; autocratic.
–noun
3. an adherent of totalitarianism.

Origin:
1925–30; totalit(y) + -arian
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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to·tal·i·tar·i·an   (tō-tāl'ĭ-târ'ē-ən)   
adj.  Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed: "A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul" (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.)
n.  A practitioner or supporter of such a government.

[total + (author)itarian.]
to·tal'i·tar'i·an·ism n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

totalitarian  (adj.)
1926, first in ref. to Italian fascism, formed in Eng. on model of It. totalitario "complete, absolute, totalitarian," from the It. cognate of Eng. total (q.v.). The noun is recorded from 1938.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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