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toxin - 7 dictionary results

tox⋅in

[tok-sin]
–noun
any poison produced by an organism, characterized by antigenicity in certain animals and high molecular weight, and including the bacterial toxins that are the causative agents of tetanus, diphtheria, etc., and such plant and animal toxins as ricin and snake venom.


Origin:
1885–90; tox(ic) + -in 2


See poison.
tox·in   (tŏk'sĭn)   
n.  A poisonous substance, especially a protein, that is produced by living cells or organisms and is capable of causing disease when introduced into the body tissues but is often also capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies or antitoxins.

Toxin

Tox"in\, Toxine \Tox"ine\, n. [Gr. toxiko`n. See Toxic. ] A poisonous product formed by pathogenic bacteria , as a toxic proteid or poisonous ptomaine.

toxin 
"organic poison," 1886, from L. toxicum "poison" (see toxic).

Main Entry: tox·in
Pronunciation: 'täk-s&n
Function: noun
: a colloidal proteinaceous poisonous substance that is a specific product of themetabolic activities of a living organism and is usually very unstable, notably toxic when introduced into the tissues, and typically capable of inducing antibody formation —see ANTITOXIN, ENDOTOXIN, EXOTOXIN

toxin tox·in (tŏk'sĭn)
n.
A poisonous substance, especially a protein, that is produced by living cells or organisms and is capable of causing disease when introduced into the body tissues but is often also capable of inducing neutralizing antibodies or antitoxins.

toxin   (tŏk'sĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
A poisonous substance, especially one produced by a living organism. Toxins can be products or byproducts of ordinary metabolism, such as lactic acid, and they must be broken down or excreted before building up to dangerous levels. Toxins can facilitate survival, as with snake venom that kills or immobilizes prey, or cyanide produced by some plants as a defense against being eaten. Bacterial toxins can sometimes be neutralized with antitoxins. Compare antitoxin.
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