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triumviral - 2 dictionary results

tri⋅um⋅vir

[trahy-uhm-ver]
–noun, plural -virs, -vi⋅ri [-vuh-rahy] .
1. Roman History. one of three officers or magistrates mutually exercising the same public function.
2. one of three persons associated in any office or position of authority.

Origin:
1570–80; < L: lit., one man of three, back formation from trium virōrum of three men


tri⋅um⋅vi⋅ral, adjective
tri·um·vir   (trī-ŭm'vər)   
n.   pl. tri·um·virs or tri·um·vi·ri (-və-rī')
  1. One of three men sharing public administration or civil authority in ancient Rome.
  2. One of three people sharing public administration or civil authority.

[Middle English, from Latin, back-formation from triumvirī, board of three, from trium virum, of three men : trium, genitive pl. of trēs, three; see trei- in Indo-European roots + virum, archaic genitive pl. of vir, man; see wī-ro- in Indo-European roots.]
tri·um'vi·ral adj.
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