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troposphere

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trop⋅o⋅sphere

[trop-uh-sfeer, troh-puh-]
–noun Meteorology.
the lowest layer of the atmosphere, 6 mi. (10 km) high in some areas and as much as 12 mi. (20 km) high in others, within which there is a steady drop in temperature with increasing altitude and within which nearly all cloud formations occur and weather conditions manifest themselves.

Origin:
1905–10; tropo- + sphere


trop⋅o⋅spher⋅ic [trop-uh-sfer-ik, -sfeer-, troh-puh-] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tro·po·sphere   (trō'pə-sfîr', trŏp'ə-)   
n.  The lowest region of the atmosphere between the earth's surface and the tropopause, characterized by decreasing temperature with increasing altitude.
tro'po·spher'ic (-sfîr'ĭk, -sfěr'-) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

troposphere [(troh-puh-sfeer, trop-uh-sfeer)]

The lowest layer of the atmosphere of the Earth, extending from ground level to an altitude of seven to ten miles.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

troposphere 
1914, from Fr. troposphère, lit. "sphere of change," coined by Fr. meteorologist Philippe Teisserenc de Bort (1855-1913) from Gk. tropos "a turn, change" + sphaira "sphere."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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