tryp·to·phan

[trip-tuh-fan]
noun Biochemistry.
an essential amino acid, (C 8 H 6 N)CH 2 CH(NH 2 )COOH, colorless, crystalline, and aromatic, released from proteins by tryptic digestion and a precursor of serotonin. Abbreviation: Trp; Symbol: W
Also, tryp·to·phane [trip-tuh-feyn] .


Origin:
1900–05; trypto- (irregular combining form representing Greek trīptós rubbed) + -phan(e)

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Collins
World English Dictionary
tryptophan (ˈtrɪptəˌfæn) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
n
an essential amino acid; a component of proteins necessary for growth
 
[C20: from trypt(ic) + -o + -phan variant of -phane]

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
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00:10
Tryptophan is always a great word to know.
So is alanine. Does it mean:
GCU, GCG, GCC, GCA, non polar side chain
GAU, GAC, acidic side chain
American Heritage
Medical Dictionary

tryptophan tryp·to·phan (trĭp'tə-fān') or tryp·to·phane (-fān')
n.
Abbr. Try
An essential amino acid formed from proteins during the digestive process by the action of proteolytic enzymes.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
tryptophan   (trĭp'tə-fān')  Pronunciation Key 
An essential amino acid. Chemical formula: C11H12N2O2. See more at amino acid.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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Example sentences
Tryptophan, which is found in dairy products, may also be helpful.
Carbohydrates in particular may increase levels of tryptophan and large neutral
  amino acids.
Serotonin is made from an amino acid called tryptophan, which is the rarest
  amino acid in our diet.
These delicious little packages are dense with nutrients, an excellent source
  of manganese, copper and tryptophan.
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