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tsunami

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tsu⋅na⋅mi

[tsoo-nah-mee]
–noun
an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption.
Also called seismic sea wave.


Origin:
1905–10; < Japn, equiv. to tsu harbor (earlier tu) + nami wave


tsu⋅na⋅mic [tsoo-nah-mik, -nam-ik] , adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tsu·na·mi   (tsŏŏ-nä'mē)   
n.   pl. tsu·na·mis
A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.

[Japanese : tsu, port + nami, wave.]
tsu·na'mic (-mĭk) adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

tsunami [(tsooh-nah-mee)]

A large wave on the ocean, usually caused by an undersea earthquake, a volcanic eruption, or coastal landslide. A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles over the open sea and cause extensive damage when it encounters land. Also called tidal waves.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tsunami 
1897, from Japanese tsunami, from tsu "harbor" + nami "waves."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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