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tundra

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tun⋅dra

[tuhn-druh, toon-]
–noun
one of the vast, nearly level, treeless plains of the arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America.

Origin:
1835–45; < Russ túndra < Lappish; cf. Kola Lappish tūndar flat elevated area
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tun·dra   (tŭn'drə)   
n.  A treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs.

[Russian, from Sami tūndar, flat-topped hill.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

tundra

A land area near the North Pole where the soil is permanently frozen a few feet underground.

Note: There are no trees on the tundra: the vegetation is primarily lichens and mosses.
Note: Tundra is widespread in Lapland and in the far northern portions of Alaska, Canada, and the Soviet Union.
The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

tundra 
an Arctic steppe, 1841, from Rus. tundra, from Lappish tundar "elevated wasteland."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
tundra   (tŭn'drə)  Pronunciation Key 
A cold, treeless, usually lowland area of far northern regions. The lower strata of soil of tundras are permanently frozen, but in summer the top layer of soil thaws and can support low-growing mosses, lichens, grasses, and small shrubs.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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