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turnpikes
[
turn
-pahyk
]
Origin
turn·pike
/
ˈtɜrnˌpaɪk
/
Show Spelled
[
turn
-pahyk
]
Show IPA
noun
1.
a high-speed highway, especially one maintained by tolls.
2.
(formerly) a barrier
set
across such a highway to stop passage until a toll has been paid; tollgate.
Origin:
1375–1425;
late Middle English
turnepike
road barrier (in def. 1, short for
turnpike road
).
See
turn
,
pike
2
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2012.
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turnpikes
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Turnpikes
is always a great word to know.
So is
gobo
. Does it mean:
So is
callithumpian
. Does it mean:
So is
bezoar
. Does it mean:
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a screen or mat covered with a dark material for shielding a camera lens from excess light or glare.
a stew of meat, vegetables, potatoes, etc.
a children's mummer's parade, as on the Fourth of July, with prizes for the best costumes.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
a calculus or concretion found in the stomach or intestines of certain animals, esp. ruminants, formerly reputed to be an effective remedy for poison.
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History
turnpike
c.1420, "spiked road barrier used for defense," from
turn
+
pike
(2) "shaft." Sense transf. to "horizontal cross of timber, turning on a vertical pin" (1547), which were used to bar horses from foot roads. This led to the sense of "barrier to stop
EXPAND
passage until a toll is paid" (1678). Meaning "road with a toll gate" is from 1748, shortening of turnpike road (1745).
COLLAPSE
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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"The incessant repetition of the same hand-work dwarfs the man, robs him of his strength, wit, and versatility, to make a pin- polisher, and buckle-maker, or any other specialty; and presently, in a change of industry, whole towns are sacrificed like ant-hills, when cotton takes the place of linen, or railways of
turnpikes
, or when commons are inclosed by landlords."
-Ralph Waldo Emerson
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