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turquoise

 - 4 dictionary results

tur⋅quoise

[tur-koiz, -kwoiz]
–noun
1. Also, turquois. an opaque mineral, a basic hydrous copper aluminum phosphate often containing a small amount of iron, sky-blue or greenish-blue in color, cut cabochon as a gem. Compare bone turquoise.
2. Also called turquoise blue. a greenish blue or bluish green.

Origin:
1350–1400; < F: Turkish (stone), equiv. to Turc Turk + -oise, fem. of -ois -ese; r. ME turkeis < MF
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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tur·quoise   (tûr'kwoiz', -koiz')   
n.  
  1. A blue to blue-green mineral of aluminum and copper, mainly CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O, prized as a gemstone in its polished blue form.

  2. A light to brilliant bluish green.


[Middle English turkeis and French turquoise, both from Old French (pierre) turqueise, Turkish (stone), turquoise, feminine of turqueis, Turkish, from Turc, Turk; see Turk.]
tur'quoise' adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

turquoise 
precious stone, 1567, replacement from M.Fr. of M.E. turkeis, turtogis (1398), from O.Fr. turqueise, fem. adj. "Turkish," in pierre turqueise "Turkish stone," so called because it was first brought to Europe from Turkestan or some other Turkish dominion (Sinai peninsula, according to one theory). Cognate with Sp. turquesa, M.L. (lapis) turchesius, M.Du. turcoys, Ger. türkis, Swed. turkos. As a color name, attested from 1853.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Science Dictionary
turquoise   (tûr'kwoiz', -koiz')  Pronunciation Key 
A blue to bluish-green or yellowish-green triclinic mineral that occurs in reniform (kidney-shaped) masses with surfaces shaped like a bunch of grapes, especially in aluminum-rich igneous rocks such as trachyte. In its polished blue form it is prized as a gem. Chemical formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·5H2O
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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