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tycoon - 5 dictionary results

ty⋅coon

[tahy-koon]
–noun
1. a businessperson of great wealth and power; magnate.
2. (often initial capital letter) a title used with reference to the shogun of Japan.

Origin:
1855–60; < Japn taikun < MChin, equiv. to Chin great + jūn prince
ty·coon   (tī-kōōn')   
n.  
  1. A wealthy and powerful businessperson or industrialist; a magnate.
  2. Used formerly as a title for a Japanese shogun.

[Japanese taikun, title of a shogun, of Chinese origin.]
Word History: It has been claimed that in today's global economy some business leaders have more power than heads of states. It is etymologically fitting that such leaders are sometimes called tycoons. Tycoon came into English from Japanese, which had borrowed the title, meaning "great prince," from Chinese. Use of the word was intended to make the shogun, the commander in chief of the Japanese army, more impressive to foreigners (his official title shōgun merely meant "general"). It worked with Matthew C. Perry, who opened Japan to the West in 1854; Perry carried out his negotiations with the shogun, thinking him to be the emperor. In fact, the shogun did rule Japan, although he was supposedly acting for the emperor. The shogun's title, taikun, was brought back to the United States after Perry's visit. Abraham Lincoln's cabinet members used tycoon as an affectionate nickname for the President. The word soon came to be used for business and industry leaders—at times being applied to figures like J. P. Morgan, who may indeed have wielded more power than many princes and presidents.

Tycoon

Ty*coon"\ (t[-i]`k[=oo]n"), n. [Chinese tai-kun great prince.] The title by which the shogun, or former commander in chief of the Japanese army, was known to foreigners.
Language Translation for : tycoon
Spanish: magnate,
German: der (Industrie-) Magnat,
Japanese: 大立者

tycoon

Someone who has made a fortune in business, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt.


tycoon 
1857, title given by foreigners to the shogun of Japan (said to have been used by his supporters when addressing foreigners, as an attempt to convey that the shogun was more important than the emperor), from Jap. taikun "great lord or prince," from Chinese tai "great" + kiun "lord." Transf. meaning "important person" is attested from 1861, in ref. to U.S. president Abraham Lincoln (in Hay's diary); specific application to "businessman" is post-World War I.
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