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View synonyms for typhus

typhus

[ tahy-fuhs ]

noun

, Pathology.
  1. an acute, infectious disease caused by several species of Rickettsia, transmitted by lice and fleas, and characterized by acute prostration, headache, and a peculiar eruption of reddish spots on the body.


typhus

/ ˈtaɪfəs /

noun

  1. any one of a group of acute infectious rickettsial diseases characterized by high fever, skin rash, and severe headache Also calledtyphus fever


typhus

/ fəs /

  1. Any of several forms of an infectious disease caused by bacteria of the genus Rickettsia transmitted by fleas, mites, or especially lice, and characterized by severe headache, high fever, and skin rash. Louse-born bacteria that cause typhus are especially virulent and can cause epidemics of the disease, which may be fatal in people with weakened immune systems.


typhus

  1. A group of acute and contagious diseases , often fatal, marked by severe headaches and high fever. Typhus is transmitted to humans by fleas, lice, or mites that are infected with the microorganism that causes the disease.


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Derived Forms

  • ˈtyphous, adjective

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Other Words From

  • typhous adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of typhus1

1635–45; < New Latin < Greek tŷphos vapor

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Word History and Origins

Origin of typhus1

C18: from New Latin tӯphus, from Greek tuphos fever; related to tuphein to smoke

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Example Sentences

“Americans thought then we were at the cutting edge figuring out typhus and yellow fever,” says Bennett.

In the 18th century, German immigrants coming to Pennsylvania boarded ships plagued with typhus, dysentery, smallpox, and scurvy.

Yet those fears were borne out when, at the age of five, Allegra died of typhus.

Victims of typhus were simply not trying hard enough to stay healthy; they allowed themselves to be overtaken by the virus.

For only typhus and one or two other maladies are the precautions so elaborate as those needed in smallpox.

The specific cause of typhus is unknown, but the contagion develops and reproduces itself in the body of the patient.

The name typhus is from , a smoke or fog, and it indicates the befogged, stuporous condition of the patient.

I thought at least you would have been laid up for a month with the typhus fever!

In the pancreas after putrefaction, and in the fces of typhus patients, no skatol was found.

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