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tyrian purple

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Tyrian purple

–noun
1. Also called Tyrian dye. a highly prized crimson or purple dye of classical antiquity, originally obtained at great expense from a certain shellfish: later shown to be an indigo derivative and synthetically produced, and now replaced by other synthetic dyes.
2. a vivid, purplish red.

Origin:
1575–85
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Tyr·i·an purple   (tĭr'ē-ən)   
n.  A reddish dyestuff obtained from the bodies of certain mollusks of the genus Murex and highly prized in ancient times.

[After Tyre.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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