1609, first attested in Donne's letters, from It.
ombrello, from L.L.
umbrella, altered (by influence of
umbra) from L.
umbella "sunshade, parasol," dim. of
umbra "shade, shadow" (see
umbrage). A sunshade in the Mediterranean, a shelter from the rain in England; in late 17c. usage, usually as an Oriental or African symbol of dignity. Said to have been used by women in England from c.1700; the first rain-umbrella carried by a man there was traditionally c.1760, by Jonas Hathaway, noted traveler and philanthropist. Fig. sense of "authority, unifying quality" (usually in a phrase such as
under the umbrella of) is recorded from 1948.