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- 2 dictionary results
bur⋅nish
/
ˈbɜr
nɪʃ
/
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[
bur
-nish
]
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unburnished
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unburnished
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unburnished
–verb (used with object)
1.
to polish (a surface) by friction.
2.
to make smooth and bright.
3.
Engraving
.
to flatten and enlarge the dots of (a halftone) by rubbing with a tool.
–noun
4.
gloss; brightness; luster:
the burnish of brass andirons.
Origin:
1275–1325;
ME
burnissh
< AF
burniss-,
MF
bruniss-
(long s. of
burnir,
brunir
to darken, polish), equiv. to
brun-
brown
+
-iss-
-ish
2
Related forms:
bur⋅nish⋅a⋅ble,
adjective
bur⋅nish⋅ment,
noun
Synonyms:
1.
buff, shine.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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unburnished
Word Origin & History
burnish
c.1325, from O.Fr.
burniss-
extended stem of
burnir,
metathesis of
brunir
"to make brown/bright, polish," from
brun
"brown, polished," from a Gmc. source (cf. O.N.
brunn
"bright, polished, brown").
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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