| 1. | to inspire with courage, spirit, or confidence: His coach encouraged him throughout the marathon race to keep on running. |
| 2. | to stimulate by assistance, approval, etc.: One of the chief duties of a teacher is to encourage students. |
| 3. | to promote, advance, or foster: Poverty often encourages crime. |
"As a general rule, Providence seldom vouchsafes to mortals any more than just that degree of encouragement which suffices to keep them at a reasonably full exertion of their powers." [Nathaniel Hawthorne]