Origin: 1300–50; Middle English (noun) <
Middle French exercice <
Latin exercitium, equivalent to
exercit(
us) past participle of
exercēre to train (
ex- ex-1 +
-ercit-, stem of combining form of
arcēre to restrain) +
-ium noun suffix
Related forms ex·er·cis·a·ble, adjective
non·ex·er·cis·a·ble, adjective
non·ex·er·cise, noun
o·ver·ex·er·cise, verb, o·ver·ex·er·cised, o·ver·ex·er·cis·ing.
post·ex·er·cise, adjective
re·ex·er·cise, verb, re·ex·er·cised, re·ex·er·cis·ing.
un·der·ex·er·cise, verb (used without object), un·der·ex·er·cised, un·der·ex·er·cis·ing.
un·ex·er·cis·a·ble, adjective
un·ex·er·cised, adjective
well-ex·er·cised, adjective
Can be confused: exercise, exorcise (see synonym study at the current entry).
Synonyms
1. activity; calisthenics, gymnastics. 2. Exercise, drill, practice refer to activities undertaken for training in some skill. Exercise is the most general term and may be either physical or mental: an exercise in arithmetic. Drill is disciplined repetition of set exercises, often performed in a group, directed by a leader: military drill. Practice is repeated or methodical exercise: Even great musicians require constant practice. 3. employment, application, practice, performance. 6. ritual. 7. discipline, drill, school. 9. employ, apply, exert, practice. 13. try, trouble.
Antonyms
1. inaction.