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urdu

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Ur⋅du

[oor-doo, ur-; oor-doo, ur-]
–noun
one of the official languages of Pakistan, a language derived from Hindustani, used by Muslims, and written with Persian-Arabic letters.

Origin:
< Urdu, Hindi urdū, extracted from Pers zabān i urdū lit., language of the camp (ult. < Turkic; see horde )
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Ur·du   (ŏŏr'dōō, ûr'-)   
n.  An Indic language that is the official literary language of Pakistan, essentially identical to Hindi in its spoken form but in its literary form heavily influenced by Persian and Arabic and written in an Arabic alphabet.

[Urdu urdū, short for zabān-i urdū : Persian zabān, language, tongue + Persian , of the + Persian urdū, camp, court (from Old Turkic ordu, residence, court).]
Ur'du adj.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

Urdu 
official language of Pakistan, 1796, from Hindustani urdu "camp," from Turk. ordu (source of horde); short for zaban-i-urdu "language of the camp." Compare Dzongkha, a variant of Tibetan and the official language of Bhutan, lit. "the language of the fortress."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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