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urushiol

 - 5 dictionary results

u⋅ru⋅shi⋅ol

[oo-roo-shee-awl, -ol]
–noun
a toxic, liquid, catechol derivative, the active irritant principle in several species of the plant genus Rhus, as in poison ivy.

Origin:
1910–15; < Japn urushi lacquer + -ol
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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u·ru·shi·ol   (ŏŏ-rōō'shē-ôl', -ōl', -ŏl')   
n.  A toxic substance present in the resin or on the surface of plants of the genus Rhus, including poison ivy and the lacquer tree, from which a black Japanese lacquer is obtained.

[Japanese urushi, lacquer + -ol1.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: uru·shi·ol
Pronunciation: (y)u-'rü-shE-"ol, -"Ol
Function: noun
: a mixture of pyrocatechol derivatives with saturated orunsaturated side chains of 15 or 17 carbon atoms that is an oily toxic irritant principle present in poison ivy and some related plants of the genus Rhus
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

urushiol u·ru·shi·ol (&oobreve;-r&oomacr;'shē-ôl', -ōl')
n.
A toxic substance constituting the active allergen of the irritant oil present in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Science Dictionary
urushiol   (-r'shē-ôl', -ōl')  Pronunciation Key 
A toxic substance present in the resin or on the surface of plants of the genus Rhus (syn. Toxicodendron). Urushiol is a mixture of several derivatives of catechol and is the irritating substance in poison ivy.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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