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vacant

 - 4 dictionary results

va⋅cant

[vey-kuhnt]
–adjective
1. having no contents; empty; void: a vacant niche.
2. having no occupant; unoccupied: no vacant seats on this train.
3. not in use: a vacant room.
4. devoid of thought or reflection: a vacant mind.
5. characterized by, showing, or proceeding from lack of thought or intelligence: a vacant answer; a vacant expression on a face.
6. not occupied by an incumbent, official, or the like, as a benefice or office.
7. free from work, business, activity, etc.: vacant hours.
8. characterized by or proceeding from absence of occupation: a vacant life.
9. devoid or destitute (often fol. by of): He was vacant of human sympathy.
10. Law.
a. having no tenant and devoid of furniture, fixtures, etc. (distinguished from unoccupied ): a vacant house.
b. idle or unutilized; open to any claimant, as land.
c. without an incumbent; having no heir or claimant; abandoned: a vacant estate.

Origin:
1250–1300; ME < L vacant- (s. of vacāns, prp. of vacāre to be empty); see -ant


va⋅cant⋅ly, adverb
va⋅cant⋅ness, noun


1, 2. See empty. 5. blank, vacuous, inane.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vacant
va·cant   (vā'kənt)   
adj.  
  1. Containing nothing; empty.

  2. Without an incumbent or occupant; unfilled: a vacant position.

  3. Not occupied or put to use: a vacant lot.

  4. Law Not claimed by an heir: a vacant estate.

    1. Lacking intelligence or knowledge: a vacant mind.

    2. Lacking expression; blank: a vacant stare.

  5. Not filled with any activity: vacant hours. See Synonyms at empty.


[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin vacāns, vacant-, present participle of vacāre, to be empty; see euə- in Indo-European roots.]
va'cant·ly adv., va'cant·ness n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

vacant 
c.1290, from O.Fr. vacant, from L. vacantem (nom. vacans), prp. of vacare "to be empty" (see vain). Vacancy "state of being vacant" first recorded 1607, from L.L. vacantia, from vacans. Meaning "available room at a hotel" is recorded from 1953.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: va·cant
Function: adjective
1 : not filled or occupied
2 a : not put to use <vacant land> b : having no heir or claimant vacant estate>
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