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vaccine

 - 5 dictionary results

vac⋅cine

[vak-seen or, especially Brit., vak-seen, -sin]
–noun
1. any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production.
2. the virus of cowpox, used in vaccination, obtained from pox vesicles of a cow or person.
3. a software program that helps to protect against computer viruses, as by detecting them and warning the user.
–adjective
4. of or pertaining to vaccination.
5. of or pertaining to vaccinia.
6. of, pertaining to, or derived from cows.

Origin:
< NL (variolae) vaccīnae cowpox (in title of E. Jenner's treatise of 1798), equiv. to vacc(a) cow + -īnae, fem. pl. of -īnus -ine 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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vac·cine   (vāk-sēn', vāk'sēn')   
n.  
    1. A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production or cellular immunity against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.

    2. A preparation from the cowpox virus that protects against smallpox.

  1. Computer Science A software program designed to detect and stop the progress of computer viruses.


[From Latin vaccīnus, of cows, from vacca, cow.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

vaccine [(vak-seen)]

A substance prepared from dead or living microorganisms that is introduced into the body through inoculation. The vaccine causes the development of antibodies, which produce immunity to the disease caused by the microorganism.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: vac·cine
Pronunciation: vak-'sEn, 'vak-"
Function: noun
1 : matter or a preparation containing the virus of cowpox in a form usedfor vaccination
2 : a preparation of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or living fully virulent organisms that is administered to produce or artificially increaseimmunity to a particular disease vaccine>; also : a mixture of several such vaccines vaccine>
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

vaccine vac·cine (vāk-sēn' vāk'sēn')
n.

  1. A preparation of a weakened or killed pathogen, such as a bacterium or virus, or of a portion of the pathogen's structure that upon administration stimulates antibody production against the pathogen but is incapable of causing severe infection.

  2. A vaccine prepared from the cowpox virus and inoculated against smallpox.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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