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vatican

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Vat⋅i⋅can

[vat-i-kuhn]
–noun
1. Also called Vatican Palace. the chief residence of the popes in Vatican City, now also including a library, archives, art museum, apartments, and administrative offices.
2. the authority and government of the pope (distinguished from the Quirinal ).

Origin:
1545–55; < L vātīcānus (mōns) Vatican (hill)

Vatican II

Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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Vat·i·can   (vāt'ĭ-kən)   
n.  
  1. The official residence of the pope in Vatican City.

  2. The papal government; the papacy.


[Latin Vaticānus (mōns), the Vatican (Hill).]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Cultural Dictionary

Vatican II

The popular name for the Second Vatican Council, an assembly of all the bishops of the Roman Catholic Church held from 1962 to 1965. The bishops ordered a large-scale liberalization and modernization of practices in their church.

The American Heritage® New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition
Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

Vatican 
1555, from L. mons Vaticanus, Roman hill on which Papal palace stands. An Etruscan loan-word, not related to vates "sooth-sayer."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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