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vault

 - 5 dictionary results

vault

1[vawlt] ,
–noun
1. an arched structure, usually made of stones, concrete, or bricks, forming a ceiling or roof over a hall, room, sewer, or other wholly or partially enclosed construction.
2. an arched structure resembling a vault.
3. a space, chamber, or passage enclosed by a vault or vaultlike structure, esp. one located underground.
4. an underground chamber, as a cellar or a division of a cellar.
5. a room or compartment, often built of or lined with steel, reserved for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, esp. such a place in a bank.
6. a strong metal cabinet, usually fireproof and burglarproof, for the storage and safekeeping of valuables, important papers, etc.
7. a burial chamber.
8. Anatomy. an arched roof of a cavity.
9. something likened to an arched roof: the vault of heaven.
–verb (used with object)
10. to construct or cover with a vault.
11. to make in the form of a vault; arch.
12. to extend or stretch over in the manner of an arch; overarch: An arbor vaulted the path.
13. to store in a vault: The paintings will be vaulted when the museum is closed.
–verb (used without object)
14. to curve or bend in the form of a vault.

Origin:
1300–50; (n.) alter. of ME voute < OF vou(l)te, volte < VL *volvita, for L volūta, n. use of fem. ptp. of L volvere to turn (see revolve ); (v.) alter. of ME vouten < OF vou(l)ter, volter, deriv. of vou(l)te, volte


vaultlike, adjective

vault

2[vawlt] ,
–verb (used without object)
1. to leap or spring, as to or from a position or over something: He vaulted over the tennis net.
2. to leap with the hands supported by something, as by a horizontal pole.
3. Gymnastics. to leap over a vaulting or pommel horse, using the hands for pushing off.
4. to arrive at or achieve something as if by a spring or leap: to vault into prominence.
–verb (used with object)
5. to leap over: to vault a fence.
6. to cause to leap over or surpass others: Advertising has vaulted the new perfume into first place.
–noun
7. the act of vaulting.
8. a leap of a horse; curvet.
9. Gymnastics. a running jump over a vaulting or pommel horse, usually finishing with an acrobatic dismount.

Origin:
1530–40; < F volte a turn and volter to turn, respectively < It volta (n.) and voltare (v.); see volt 2


vaulter, noun


1. See jump.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vault
vault 1   (vôlt)   
n.  
    1. An arched structure, usually of masonry or concrete, serving to cover a space.

    2. An arched overhead covering, such as the sky, that resembles the architectural structure in form.

  1. A room or space, such as a cellar or storeroom, with arched walls and ceiling, especially when underground.

  2. A room or compartment, often built of steel, for the safekeeping of valuables: a bank vault.

  3. A burial chamber, especially when underground.

  4. Anatomy An arched part of the body, especially the top part of the skull.

tr.v.   vault·ed, vault·ing, vaults
  1. To construct or supply with an arched ceiling; cover with a vault.

  2. To build or make in the shape of a vault; arch.


[Middle English vaute, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin *volvita, volta, from feminine of *volvitus, arched, alteration of Latin volūtus, past participle of volvere, to roll; see wel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
vault 2   (vôlt)   
v.   vault·ed, vault·ing, vaults

v.   tr.
To jump or leap over, especially with the aid of a support such as the hands or a pole.
v.   intr.
  1. To jump or leap, especially with the use of the hands or a pole.

  2. To accomplish something as if by leaping suddenly or vigorously: vaulted into a position of wealth.

n.  The act of vaulting; a jump.

[Obsolete French volter, from Old French, from Old Italian voltare, from Vulgar Latin *volvitāre, frequentative of Latin volvere, to turn, roll; see wel-2 in Indo-European roots.]
vault'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: vault
Pronunciation: 'volt, chiefly Brit 'vält
Function: noun
: an arched or dome-shaped anatomical structure: as a : SKULLCAP, CALVARIUM vault> b : FORNIX d
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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