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| a system of calculation based on the properties of numbers; the discussion of a problem by algebra consisting of calculus and its higher developments |
| the third power of a quantity such as a cubed = a?a?a |
| vector space | |
| —n | |
| maths See also scalar multiplication a mathematical structure consisting of a set of objects (vectors) associated with a field of objects (scalars), such that the set constitutes an Abelian group and a further operation, scalar multiplication, is defined in which the product of a scalar and a vector is a vector | |
| vector space
A set of generalized vectors and a field of scalars, together with rules for their addition and multiplication (the same rules used for ordinary vectors and scalars). |