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vertical

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ver⋅ti⋅cal

[vur-ti-kuhl]
–adjective
1. being in a position or direction perpendicular to the plane of the horizon; upright; plumb.
2. of, pertaining to, or situated at the vertex.
3. of or pertaining to the cranial vertex.
4. Botany.
a. (of a leaf) having the blade in a perpendicular plane, so that neither of the surfaces can be called upper or lower.
b. being in the same direction as the axis; lengthwise.
5. of, constituting, or resulting in vertical combination.
6. of or pertaining to a product or service from initial planning to sale.
7. of, pertaining to, or noting a stratified society, nation, etc.
–noun
8. something vertical, as a line or plane.
9. a vertical or upright position.
10. a vertical structural member in a truss.

Origin:
1550–60; < L verticālis, equiv. to vertic- (s. of vertex) vertex + -ālis -al 1


ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅i⋅ty, ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ness, ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ism, noun
ver⋅ti⋅cal⋅ly, adverb


1. See upright.


1. horizontal.
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vertical
ver·ti·cal   (vûr'tĭ-kəl)   
adj.  
  1. Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.

  2. Situated at the vertex or highest point; directly overhead.

  3. Anatomy Of or relating to the vertex of the head.

  4. Economics Relating to or involving all stages from production to sale: vertical integration.

  5. Relating to or composed of elements at different levels, as of society.

n.  
  1. Something vertical, as a line, plane, or circle.

  2. A vertical position.


[Late Latin verticālis, overhead, from Latin vertex, vertic-, highest point; see vertex.]
ver'ti·cal'i·ty (-kāl'ĭ-tē), ver'ti·cal·ness (-kəl-nĭs) n., ver'ti·cal·ly adv.
Synonyms: These adjectives mean being at or approximately at right angles to the horizon or to level ground. Vertical and upright are often used to signify contrast with what is horizontal: wallpaper with vertical stripes; an upright column.
Perpendicular and plumb are generally used to specify an angle of precisely 90 degrees: a perpendicular escarpment; careful to make the doorjambs plumb.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: ver·ti·cal
Pronunciation: 'v&rt-i-k&l
Function: adjective
: relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by geneticinheritance or by a congenital or perinatal route <vertical transmission of the hepatitis B virus from mother to infant> —compare HORIZONTAL 2 —ver·ti·cal·ly /'v&rt-i-k(&-)lE/ adverb
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

vertical ver·ti·cal (vûr'tĭ-kəl)
adj.

  1. Of or relating to the vertex of the head.

  2. Being or situated at right angles to the horizon; upright.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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