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vitamin b

 - 31 dictionary results

vitamin B2

–noun
riboflavin.

Origin:
1925–30

vitamin B3

vitamin B6

–noun
pyridoxine.

Origin:
1930–35

vitamin B9

–noun
folic acid.

vitamin B12

–noun
a deep-red crystalline, water-soluble solid, C63H88N14O14PCo, obtained from liver, milk, eggs, fish, oysters, and clams: a deficiency causes pernicious anemia and disorders of the nervous system.


Origin:
1945–50

nicotinic acid

–noun Biochemistry.
a crystalline acid, C6H5NO2, that is a component of the vitamin-B complex, found in fresh meat, yeast, etc., produced by the oxidation of nicotine, and used in the prevention and treatment of pellagra.
Also called niacin, vitamin B3 .


Origin:
1885–90

ri⋅bo⋅fla⋅vin

[rahy-boh-fley-vin, rahy-boh-fley-, -buh-]
–noun Biochemistry.
a vitamin B complex factor appearing as an orange-yellow, crystalline compound, C1 7H2 0N4O6, derived from ribose, essential for growth, found in milk, fresh meat, eggs, leafy vegetables, etc., or made synthetically, and used in enriching flour, in vitamin preparations, and in treating facial lesions.
Also, ri⋅bo⋅fla⋅vine [rahy-boh-fley-vin, -veen] .


Origin:
1930–35; ribo(se) + flavin

thi⋅a⋅mine

[thahy-uh-min, -meen]
–noun Biochemistry.
a white, crystalline, water-soluble compound of the vitamin-B complex, containing a thiazole and a pyrimidine group, C12H17ClN4OS, essential for normal functioning of the nervous system, a deficiency of which results chiefly in beriberi and other nerve disorders: occurring in many natural sources, as green peas, liver, and esp. the seed coats of cereal grains, the commercial product of which is chiefly synthesized in the form of its chloride (thiamine chloride or thiamine hydrochloride) for therapeutic administration, or in nitrate form (thiamine mononitrate) for enriching flour mixes.
Also, thi⋅a⋅min [thahy-uh-min] .
Also called vitamin B1 , aneurin, aneurine.


Origin:
1905–10; thi- + amine
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vitamin b
vitamin B  
n.  
  1. Vitamin B complex.

  2. A member of the vitamin B complex, especially thiamine.

The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
Word Origin & History

riboflavin 
1935, from Ger. Riboflavin (1935), from ribose (q.v.) + flavin, from L. flavus "yellow" (see blue), so called from its color.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: nicotinic acid
Function: noun
: NIACIN

Main Entry: ri·bo·fla·vin
Pronunciation: "rI-b&-'flA-v&n, 'rI-b&-"
Variant: also ri·bo·fla·vine /-"vEn/
Function: noun
: a yellow crystalline compound C17H20N4O6 that is a growth-promoting member of the vitamin Bcomplex and occurs both free (as in milk) and combined (as in liver) called also lactoflavin, ovoflavin, vitamin B2

Main Entry: thi·a·mine
Pronunciation: 'thI-&-m&n, -"mEn
Variant: also thi·a·min /-m&n/
Function:noun
: a vitamin (C12H17N4OS)Cl of the B complex that is an amino hydroxy quaternary ammonium water-soluble salt containing a thiazole ring and apyrimidine ring, that occurs widely both free (as in the germs of cereals and hulls of grain) and combined (as in yeast and in animal tissues like liver, kidneys, and heart) but is usually synthesizedcommercially, that functions in the body as a cocarboxylase and is essential for conversion of carbohydrate to fat and for normal nervous functions, and that is used in nutrition (as in vitaminpreparations and in enriching flour and bread) and in medicine called also vitamin B1

Main Entry: vitamin B
Function: noun
1 : VITAMIN B COMPLEX
2 : any of numerous members of the vitamin B complex; especially : THIAMINE

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'sE
Function: noun
: FOLIC ACID

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'w&n
Function: noun
: THIAMINE

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -"bE-"sev-&n-'tEn
Function: noun
: LAETRILE

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'siks
Function: noun
: pyridoxine or a closely related compound found widely in combined form and consideredessential to vertebrate nutrition

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'tE
Function: noun
: CARNITINE

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'thrE
Function: noun
: NIACIN

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'twelv
Function: noun
1 : a complex cobalt-containing compoundC63H88CoN14O14P that occurs especially in liver, is essential to normal blood formation, neural function, and growth, and is used especially in treatingpernicious and related anemias and in animal feed as a growth factor called also cyanocobalamin
2 : any of several compounds similar to vitamin B12 in action buthaving different chemistry

Main Entry: vitamin B
Pronunciation: -'bE-'tü
Function: noun
: RIBOFLAVIN
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

nicotinic acid n.
See niacin.

riboflavin ri·bo·fla·vin (rī'bō-flā'vĭn, -bə-)
n.
An orange-yellow crystalline compound that is the principal growth-promoting factor in the vitamin B complex, naturally occurring in milk, leafy vegetables, fresh meat, and egg yolks. Also called lactoflavin, vitamin B2.

thiamine thi·a·mine (thī'ə-mĭn, -mēn') or thi·a·min (-mĭn)
n.
A vitamin of the vitamin B complex, found in meat, yeast, and the bran coat of grains, and necessary for carbohydrate metabolism and normal neural activity. Also called vitamin B1.

vitamin B n.

  1. Vitamin B complex.

  2. A member of the vitamin B complex, especially thiamine.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Cite This Source
Science Dictionary
nicotinic acid   (nĭk'ə-tĭn'ĭk, -tē'nĭk)  Pronunciation Key 
See niacin.
riboflavin   (rī'bō-flā'vĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
A water-soluble compound belonging to the vitamin B complex that is important in carbohydrate metabolism and the maintenance of mucous membranes. Riboflavin is found in milk, leafy vegetables, meat, and egg yolks. Also called vitamin B2. Chemical formula: C17H20N4O6.
thiamine   (thī'ə-mĭn)  Pronunciation Key 
A water-soluble pyrimidine derivative belonging to the vitamin B complex that is important in carbohydrate metabolism and normal activity of the nervous system. It is found in pork, organ meats, whole grain cereals, legumes, and nuts. Deficiency of thiamine in the diet results in beriberi. Also called vitamin B1. Chemical formula: C12H17ClN4OS.
vitamin B  
  1. Vitamin B complex.

  2. A member of the vitamin B complex, especially thiamine (vitamin B1).


The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
Cite This Source
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