c.1449 (implied in
vituperable), but rare before early 19c., from L.
vituperationem (nom.
vituperatio) "blame, censuring," from
vituperatus, pp. of
vituperare "disparage," from
vitiperos "having faults," from
vitium "fault, defect" (see
vice (1)) +
parare "prepare, provide, procure" (see
pare).
Vituperatio was stronger than either L.
reprehensio or Mod.Eng.
vituperation.