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vizier - 4 dictionary results

vi⋅zier

[vi-zeer, viz-yer]
–noun
(formerly) a high official in certain Muslim countries and caliphates, esp. a minister of state. Compare grand vizier.
Also, vi⋅zir.


Origin:
1555–65; < Turk vezīr < Ar wazīr


vi⋅zier⋅ate [vi-zeer-it, -eyt, viz-yer-it, -yuh-reyt] , vi⋅zier⋅ship, noun
vi⋅zier⋅i⋅al, adjective
vi·zier   (vĭ-zîr', vĭz'yər)   
n.  A high officer in a Muslim government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.

[Turkish vezir, from Arabic wazīr, burdened, minister, from 'āzara, to help, derived form of 'azara, to surround; see zr in Semitic roots or from wazara, to carry a burden; see wzr in Semitic roots.]
vi·zier'ate (vĭ-zîr'ĭt, -āt', vĭz'yər-ĭt, -yə-rāt') n., vi·zier'i·al adj.

Vizier

Viz"ier\, n. [Ar. wez[=i]r, waz[=i]r, properly, a bearer of burdens, a porter, from wazara to bear a burden: cf. F. vizir, visir. Cf. Alguazil.] A councilor of state; a high executive officer in Turkey and other Oriental countries. [Written also visier, vizir, and vizer.]

Grand vizier, the chief minister of the Turkish empire; -- called also vizier-azem.

vizier 
1562, from Turk. vezir "counsellor," from Arabic wazir "viceroy," lit. "one who bears (the burden of office)," lit. "porter, carrier," from wazara "he carried." But Klein says Arabic wazir is from Avestan vicira "arbitrator, judge," and replaced Arabic katib, lit. "writer," in the sense "secretary of state."
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