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voir dire

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voir dire

[vwahr deer; Fr. vwar deer]
–noun Law.
1. an oath administered to a proposed witness or juror by which he or she is sworn to speak the truth in an examination to ascertain his or her competence.
2. the examination itself.

Origin:
1670–80; < AF, equiv. to OF voir true, truly + dire to say
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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voir dire   (vwär dîr')   
n.  A preliminary examination of prospective jurors or witnesses under oath to determine their competence or suitability.

[Anglo-Norman, to speak the truth : Latin vērus, true; see wērə-o- in Indo-European roots + Latin dīcere, to say; see deik- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Legal Dictionary

Main Entry: voir dire
Pronunciation: 'vwär-'dir, 'wär-
Function: noun
Etymology: Anglo-French, to speak the truth
: a formal examination esp. to determine qualification (as of a proposed witness) voir dire by the attorney>; especially : the act or process of questioning prospective jurors to determine which are qualified (as by freedom from bias) and suited for service on a jury
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