vulcanise

vul·can·ize

[vuhl-kuh-nahyz]
verb (used with object), vul·can·ized, vul·can·iz·ing.
1.
to treat (rubber) with sulfur and heat, thereby imparting strength, greater elasticity, durability, etc.
2.
to subject (a substance other than rubber) to some analogous process, as to harden it.
Also, especially British, vul·can·ise.


Origin:
1820–30; Vulcan + -ize

vul·can·iz·a·ble, adjective
vul·can·i·za·tion, noun
vul·can·iz·er, noun
non·vul·can·ized, adjective
self-vul·can·iz·ing, adjective
sem·i·vul·can·ized, adjective
un·vul·can·ized, adjective
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2013.
Cite This Source Link To vulcanise
00:10
Vulcanise is always a great word to know.
So is quincunx. Does it mean:
a scrap or morsel of food left at a meal.
an arrangement of five objects, as trees, in a square or rectangle, one at each corner and one in the middle.
Collins
World English Dictionary
vulcanize or vulcanise (ˈvʌlkəˌnaɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to treat (rubber) with sulphur or sulphur compounds under heat and pressure to improve elasticity and strength or to produce a hard substance such as vulcanite
2.  to treat (substances other than rubber) by a similar process in order to improve their properties
 
vulcanise or vulcanise
 
vb
 
'vulcanizable or vulcanise
 
adj
 
'vulcanisable or vulcanise
 
adj
 
vulcani'zation or vulcanise
 
n
 
vulcani'sation or vulcanise
 
n
 
'vulcanizer or vulcanise
 
n
 
'vulcaniser or vulcanise
 
n

vulcanize or vulcanise (ˈvʌlkəˌnaɪz) [Click for IPA pronunciation guide]
 
vb
1.  to treat (rubber) with sulphur or sulphur compounds under heat and pressure to improve elasticity and strength or to produce a hard substance such as vulcanite
2.  to treat (substances other than rubber) by a similar process in order to improve their properties
 
vulcanise or vulcanise
 
vb
 
'vulcanizable or vulcanise
 
adj
 
'vulcanisable or vulcanise
 
adj
 
vulcani'zation or vulcanise
 
n
 
vulcani'sation or vulcanise
 
n
 
'vulcanizer or vulcanise
 
n
 
'vulcaniser or vulcanise
 
n

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition
2009 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins
Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009
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Etymonline
Word Origin & History

vulcanize
1827, "to put into flames," from Vulcan (q.v.), name of the Roman god of fire, + -ize. As a treatment for rubber, first recorded 1846.
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper
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American Heritage
Science Dictionary
vulcanize   (vŭl'kə-nīz')  Pronunciation Key 
To harden rubber by combining it with sulfur or other substances in the presence of heat and pressure. Vulcanization gives rubber strength, resistance, and elasticity.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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