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vulcanize

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vul⋅can⋅ize

[vuhl-kuh-nahyz]
–verb (used with object), -ized, -iz⋅ing.
1. to treat (rubber) with sulfur and heat, thereby imparting strength, greater elasticity, durability, etc.
2. to subject (a substance other than rubber) to some analogous process, as to harden it.
Also, especially British, vul⋅can⋅ise.


Origin:
1820–30; Vulcan + -ize


vul⋅can⋅iz⋅a⋅ble, adjective
vul⋅can⋅i⋅za⋅tion, noun
vul⋅can⋅iz⋅er, noun
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
Cite This Source Link To vulcanize
vul·ca·nize   (vŭl'kə-nīz')   
tr.v.   vul·ca·nized, vul·ca·niz·ing, vul·ca·niz·es
To improve the strength, resiliency, and freedom from stickiness and odor of (rubber, for example) by combining with sulfur or other additives in the presence of heat and pressure.
vul'ca·niz'a·ble adj., vul'ca·ni·za'tion (-nĭ-zā'shən) n., vul'ca·niz'er n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Science Dictionary
vulcanize   (vŭl'kə-nīz')  Pronunciation Key 
To harden rubber by combining it with sulfur or other substances in the presence of heat and pressure. Vulcanization gives rubber strength, resistance, and elasticity.
The American Heritage® Science Dictionary
Copyright © 2002. Published by Houghton Mifflin. All rights reserved.
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