water (ˈwɔːtə) ![[Click for IPA pronunciation guide]](http://static.sfdict.com/dictstatic/g/d/dictionary_questionbutton_default.gif) |
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| —n |
| 1. | a clear colourless tasteless odourless liquid that is essential for plant and animal life and constitutes, in impure form, rain, oceans, rivers, lakes, etc. It is a neutral substance, an effective solvent for many compounds, and is used as a standard for many physical properties. Formula: H2ORelated: aqueous, hydro-, aqua- |
| 2. | a. any body or area of this liquid, such as a sea, lake, river, etc |
| | b. (as modifier): water sports; water transport; a water plant Related: aquatic |
| 3. | the surface of such a body or area: fish swam below the water |
| 4. | any form or variety of this liquid, such as rain |
| 5. | high water See low water |
| 6. | any of various solutions of chemical substances in water: lithia water; ammonia water |
| 7. | physiol |
| | a. any fluid secreted from the body, such as sweat, urine, or tears |
| | b. (usually plural) the amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus in the womb |
| 8. | a wavy lustrous finish on some fabrics, esp silk |
| 9. | archaic See also first water the degree of brilliance in a diamond |
| 10. | excellence, quality, or degree (in the phrase of the first water) |
| 11. | finance |
| | a. capital stock issued without a corresponding increase in paid-up capital, so that the book value of the company's capital is not fully represented by assets or earning power |
| | b. the fictitious or unrealistic asset entries that reflect such inflated book value of capital |
| 12. | (modifier) astrology air earth Compare fire of or relating to the three signs of the zodiac Cancer, Scorpio, and Pisces |
| 13. | informal above the water out of trouble or difficulty, esp financial trouble |
| 14. | hold water to prove credible, logical, or consistent: the alibi did not hold water |
| 15. | in deep water in trouble or difficulty |
| 16. | make water |
| | a. to urinate |
| | b. (of a boat, hull, etc) to let in water |
| 17. | pass water to urinate |
| 18. | test the water See test |
| 19. | informal throw cold water on, pour cold water on to be unenthusiastic about or discourage |
| 20. | water under the bridge events that are past and done with |
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| —vb (often foll by down) |
| 21. | (tr) to sprinkle, moisten, or soak with water |
| 22. | to weaken by the addition of water |
| 23. | (intr) (of the eyes) to fill with tears |
| 24. | (intr) (of the mouth) to salivate, esp in anticipation of food (esp in the phrase make one's mouth water) |
| 25. | (tr) to irrigate or provide with water: to water the land; he watered the cattle |
| 26. | (intr) to drink water |
| 27. | (intr) (of a ship, etc) to take in a supply of water |
| 28. | (tr) finance to raise the par value of (issued capital stock) without a corresponding increase in the real value of assets |
| 29. | (tr) to produce a wavy lustrous finish on (fabrics, esp silk) |
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| Related: aqueous, hydro-, aqua-, aquatic |
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| [Old English wæter, of Germanic origin; compare Old Saxon watar, Old High German wazzar, Gothic watō, Old Slavonic voda; related to Greek hudor] |
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| 'waterer |
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| —n |
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| 'waterish |
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| —adj |
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| 'waterless |
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| —adj |
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| 'water-like |
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| —adj |