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weft

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weft

[weft]
–noun
1. Textiles. filling (def. 5).
2. a woven fabric or garment.

Origin:
bef. 900; ME, OE; akin to weave

fill⋅ing

[fil-ing]
–noun
1. an act or instance of filling.
2. something that is put in to fill something else: They used sand as filling for the depression.
3. Dentistry. a substance such as cement, amalgam, gold, or the like, used to fill a cavity caused by decay in a tooth.
4. a food mixture that goes into something, as if to fill it: sandwich filling; pie filling.
5. Also called pick, weft, woof. Textiles. yarn carried by the shuttle and interlacing at right angles with the warp in woven cloth.


Origin:
1350–1400; ME; see fill, -ing 1
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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weft   (wěft)   
n.  
    1. The horizontal threads interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric; woof.

    2. Yarn used for the weft.

  1. Woven fabric.


[Middle English, from Old English wefta; see webh- in Indo-European roots.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

weft 
O.E. weft, wefta, from wefan "to weave" (see weave).
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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Medical Dictionary

Main Entry: fill·ing
Pronunciation: 'fil-i[ng]
Function: noun
1 : material (as gold or amalgam) used to fill a cavity in a tooth
2 : simple sporadic lymphangitis of the leg of a horse commonly due to overfeeding and insufficient exercise
Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, © 2002 Merriam-Webster, Inc.
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Medical Dictionary

filling fill·ing (fĭl'ĭng)
n.
Material, such as amalgam, gold, or a synthetic resin, used to fill a cavity in a tooth.

The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary
Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.
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Encyclopedia

weft

in woven fabrics, the widthwise, or horizontal, yarns carried over and under the warp, or lengthwise, yarns and running from selvage to selvage. Filling yarns are generally made with less twist than are warp yarns because they are subjected to less strain in the weaving process and therefore require less strength

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Encyclopedia Britannica, 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica Online.
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