When a person in authority is away, those under the person's rule will enjoy their freedom.
when the cat's away, the mice will play
Without supervision, people will do as they please, especially in disregarding or breaking rules. For example, As soon as their parents left, the children invited all their friends over
when the cat's away, you know. This expression has been a proverb since about 1600 and is so well known it is often shortened, as in the example.