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widgeon

 - 3 dictionary results

widg⋅eon

[wij-uhn]
–noun, plural -eons, (especially collectively) -eon for 1.
1. any of several common freshwater ducks related to the mallards and teals in the genus Anas, having metallic green flight feathers, a white wing patch, and a buff or white forehead, including A. penelope of Eurasia and North Africa, A. sibilatrix of South America, and the baldpate, A. americana, of North America.
2. Obsolete. a fool.
Also, wigeon.


Origin:
1505–15; perh. < an AF correspondent of F vigeon < VL; cf. ML vipiō kind of crane (deriv. of vip- imit. of bird's cry)
Dictionary.com Unabridged
Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2009.
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wid·geon also wi·geon   (wĭj'ən)   
n.   pl. widgeon also wigeon or wid·geons also wi·geons
Either of two wild, freshwater ducks (Anas americana of North America or A. penelope of Europe) having a grayish or brownish back and a white belly and wing coverts. The European widgeon has a reddish-brown head and creamy crown, and the American widgeon has a shiny white crown.

[Origin unknown.]
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
Copyright © 2009 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
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Word Origin & History

widgeon 
migratory wild duck, 1513, perhaps from some variant of Fr. vigeon, which some trace to L. vipionem (nom. vipio), "a kind of small crane," a Balearic word, perhaps imitative. OED, however, finds this all "very dubious."
Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2001 Douglas Harper
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