| 1. | (“the Conqueror” ) 1027–87, duke of Normandy 1035–87; king of England 1066–87 (son of Robert I, duke of Normandy). |
| 2. | Also, Willem I. (William I of Orange; “the Silent” ) 1533–84, Dutch leader, statesman, and revolutionary leader born in Germany: prince of Orange 1544–84; count of Nassau 1559–84; 1st stadholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands 1578–84. |
| 3. | Also, Wilhelm I. (Wilhelm Friedrich Ludwig ) 1797–1888, King of Prussia 1861–88; emperor of Germany 1871–88 (brother of Frederick William IV). |
| 1. | (William Rufus; “the Red” ) 1056?–1100, King of England 1087–1100 (son of William I, duke of Normandy). |
| 2. | Also, Wilhelm II. (Frederick Wilhelm Viktor Albert ) 1859–1941, king of Prussia and emperor of Germany 1888–1918. |
(William III of Orange ) 1650–1702, stadholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands 1672–1702; king of England 1689–1702, joint ruler with his wife, Mary II. |
(“the Sailor-King” ) 1765–1837, king of Great Britain and Ireland 1830–37 (brother of George IV). |